West Bengal - Night Jasmine

Botanical Name: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis

Local Name: Known as Shiuli/Shefalika in Bengali

'Parijaat Flower', by Navendulad, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

Reason for being the state flower and Cultural Significance

The night blooming Jasmine is unique in its property. The flowers close during the day and only bloom during the nights. The Shiuli has cultural importance and is associated with Durga Puja in West Bengal. It blooms expansively during the autumn season when its time for Durga Puja. For the people of Bengal the fragrance of Shiuli flowers is an indicator of festive period.

Symbolic Meaning and Religious Significance

It symbolises love, purity, feminine powers, sensuality, modesty, hospitality, community, inspiration, and spiritual ascension.

Night Jasmine is also known as Parijat. Parijat is particularly mentioned in Hindu mythology as one of the trees that emerged as an outcome of Samudhra Manthan.

Uses

Night Jasmine oil is used in aromatherapy to relieve stress and anxiety. It helps by increasing the serotonin levels in the brain and regulating mood. Its leaves are boiled in water and consumed once a day to reduce any kind of pain and swelling in the body.

Bibliography

https://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-gurugram-city/20181013/282157882210578

https://m.timesofindia.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/amazing-health-benefits-of-night-jasmine-raat-ki-rani/amp_articleshow/87467929.cms

https://dengarden.com/gardening/Night-Blooming-Jasmine-Cestrum-Nocturnum

https://www.cityflowers.co.in/blogs/news/west-bengal-state-flower-night-flowering-jasmine