Botanical Name: Rhynchostylis retusa
Local Name: Known as Kopou Phool in Assamese
'Foxtail Orchid', by Rison Thumboor, licensed under CC BY 2.0
Reason for being the state flower
Due to bio-piracy, the plant is on the verge of extinction in India therefore the Foxtail Orchid is recognized as the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. In Assam it also has cultural importance.
Symbolic Meaning and Cultural Significance
The plant is considered to be a symbol of love, fertility and merriment and, for the same reason it plays an essential part in the traditional Assamese marriage ceremony. Similarly, it plays a significant role in the spring festival of Assam the 'Bohag Bihu' as well. They are used to adorn the hair of Bihu dancers as accessories. These orchids are also mentioned in seasonal songs, art and poetry of the Assamese culture.
Uses
Medicinally the plant is used to treat wounds, cuts, bruises and rheumatism. Foxtail Orchids are mainly used to treat asthma, nervous twitching, kidney stones and menstrual disorder.
Bibliography
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchostylis_retusa
https://globalorchidtrade.wixsite.com/home/post/dancing-with-orchids-in-assam
https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2018/jul/25/did-you-know-orchids-can-cure-rheumatism-
1848057.html#:~:text=This%20species%20is%20found%20hanging,kidney%20stones%20and%20menstrual%20disorder.