Tamil Nadu - Flame Lily, Glory Lily

Botanical Name: Gloriosa superba

Local Name: Known as Kaanthal in Tamil

'Gloriosa rothschildiana', by Jean-Jacques, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

Reason for being the state flower, Economic, Cultural Significance and its Uses

The Flame Lily is promoted by the government of Tamil Nadu for various reasons. The seeds of the plant comprises of therapeutic properties hence they are exported to western countries for medicinal use. The chemical 'colchicine' extracted from the seeds, is used in treating joint pains and rheumatism. Due to severe climate change, it has become endangered and needs protection.

Locally it is known as Kaanthal and is ranked first in the list of commercially cultivated medicinal plants for more than 25 years. The farmers cherish it as it brings in a lot of money.

It has historic and cultural importance too. The ancient poem 'Kurinji Paattu' in sangam literature on 99 flowers also begins with the name Kaanthal defining its importance.

Symbolic Meaning

The flower symbolizes passion, pride, honour and glory, but can also represent purity and beauty.

Bibliography

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/tamil-nadu-goes-all-out-to-promote-flame-lily/article5382874.ece/amp/

https://byjus.com/questions/what-is-the-state-flower-of-tamil-nadu/

https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2018/jan/09/glorious-flame-lily-is-also-money-spinner-1749222.html