Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka - Lotus

Botanical Name: Nelumbo nucifera

Local Name: Known as Kamal in Hindi

'Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera', by T.Voekler, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

Reason for being the state flower, Symbolic Meaning and Religious Significance

According to Hindu mythology, the Lotus is believed to have originated from the navel of Lord Vishnu with Lord Brahma being seated on it and hence it is associated with creation and is considered sacred. It symbolises beauty, peace, purity and fertility. As well as knowledge, non-attachment to desire and enlightenment therefore it is the designated state flower of multiple Indian states.

Uses

The flowers are often used in making garlands and offered to the gods.

Traditionally its leaves, seeds and rhizomes have been used in folk medicines, traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda. It possesses many medicinal and nutraceutical properties.

Side Fact

The Lotus was chosen as the national flower because it enjoyed a significant presence in ancient traditions, scriptures and mythology.

Bibliography

https://himachaltourism.gov.in/flora-fauna/

https://testbook.com/question-answer/state-flower-of-haryana-is--60912ab73d670b7450cc53e5

https://nbri.res.in/lotus/

https://www.forbesindia.com/article/independence-day-special/national-flower-lotus/38427/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera#:~:text=Traditionally%20rhizomes%2C%20leaves%2C%20and%20seeds,cholera%2C%20fe

ver%2C%20and%20hyperdipsia.